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Unveiling the Origins of 'Bharat': India's Ancient Name

By Nitin Singh

The name "Bharat" finds its origins in King Bharata, a legendary ancestor of the Kuru dynasty, as documented in ancient Hindu texts like the Mahabharata and the Puranas.

King Bharata's Legacy

The earliest written reference to "Bharatavarsha" (the land of Bharata) dates back to the 3rd century BCE in the edicts of Emperor Ashoka.

Ashoka's Era

Explore various theories behind the name "Bharata," including its possible connection to the Sanskrit word "bharata," meaning "to bear" or "to support."

Etymological Theories

Sanskrit Word

Delve into the theory suggesting that "Bharata" might be linked to the river Saraswati, renowned for its importance in ancient India, with "Saraswati" meaning "flowing with wealth."

River Saraswati

Discover traces of the name "Bharat" in the Rig Veda, one of Hinduism's oldest scriptures, where it refers to the early inhabitants of India known as the Bharatas.

Rig Veda References

Learn how "Bharata" continued to represent the entire Indian subcontinent in later Hindu texts such as the Mahabharata and the Puranas.

In Hindu Texts

Explore foreign travelers' accounts, including that of Greek traveler Megasthenes, who referred to India as "Bharata" in ancient writings.

Foreign Accounts

Understand how "Bharat" remains the official name of India in the Indian Constitution and is affectionately referred to as "Bharat Mata" (Mother) by its people.

Contemporary Significance

Acknowledge India's historical diversity in names, including "Hindustan," "Aryavarta," and "Jambudvipa," each with its unique connotations in the country's rich tapestry of history and culture.

Other Historical Names

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