What is a Plant Nursery?

A plant nursery is a place where young plants or seedlings are grown and taken care of until they are ready to be planted in gardens, farms, or homes.

In a nursery, plants are provided with the right conditions like water, sunlight, and nutrients so that they grow healthy.

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Importance of a Plant Nursery

Plant nurseries are important because:

• They preserve original plant species.
• They help create new varieties of plants.
• Plants can be grown on a large scale.
• Young plants are protected from pests and bad weather.
• Plants can be grown throughout the year, not only in certain seasons.

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Things Plants Need to Grow

For healthy growth, plants need:

1. Air
2. Water
3. Sunlight
4. Nutrients from soil
5. Suitable temperature
6. Humidity and proper soil

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4. Activities in a Plant Nursery

Some important activities done in a nursery are:

• Preparing the soil and nursery beds
• Planting seeds or cuttings
• Watering plants regularly
• Removing weeds and pests
• Transferring seedlings to pots or fields

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Methods of Growing Plants in Nursery

Plants in nurseries are grown mainly by:

1. Seeds – Planting seeds in soil.
2. Stem cuttings – Growing a new plant from a part of another plant.
3. Grafting or budding – Joining parts of two plants to grow one plant.

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Types of Plants Raised

• Ornamental Plants: Roses, Marigolds, Money plants etc.
• Medicinal Plants: Tulsi (Holy Basil), Aloe Vera, Neem etc.
• Vegetables: Tomato, Chilly, Brinjal etc.
• Fruit Trees: Mango, Guava, Lemon etc.

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Tools and Materials Used in Nursery

Common tools used are:

• Spade
• Watering can
• Garden hoe
• Seed trays
• Nursery bags
• Compost or manure

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Benefits of Learning About Plant Nurseries

Learning about plant nurseries helps students:

• Understand how plants grow
• Learn gardening skills
• Care for the environment and nature
• Grow plants in school or at home

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Plant Nursery – Practice Questions

1. Objective Questions (MCQ)

1. A place where young plants are grown is called a
   a) Garden
   b) Nursery
   c) Farm
   d) Field
2. Which of the following is necessary for plant growth?
   a) Water
   b) Sunlight
   c) Air
   d) All of these
3. Which method grows a plant from a part of another plant?
   a) Seed method
   b) Cutting
   c) Harvesting
   d) Ploughing
4. The main purpose of a nursery is to
   a) grow crops only
   b) sell fruits
   c) grow and care for young plants
   d) store seeds
5. Which tool is used for watering plants in a nursery?
   a) Knife
   b) Watering can
   c) Hammer
   d) Saw

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Fill in the Blanks

1. The small young plants grown in a nursery are called ________.
2. The soil used in nurseries should be ________ and fertile.
3. Organic manure used in nurseries is called ________.
4. The process of moving seedlings from nursery beds to fields is called ________.
5. Plants need ________ temperature for proper growth.

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True or False

1. Nursery beds should be prepared carefully before sowing seeds.
2. Compost improves the fertility of the soil.
3. All plants grow well without water.
4. Seedlings are sometimes grown in pots or polybags in a nursery.
5. Nurseries help farmers get healthy plants.

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✅ Answer Key

MCQ:

1. b) Nursery
2. d) All of these
3. b) Cutting
4. c) grow and care for young plants
5. b) Watering can

Fill in the Blanks:

1. Seedlings
2. Loose
3. Compost
4. Transplanting
5. Suitable

True / False:

1. True
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. True

Also Read

• Project 1: School Kitchen Garden (class VI Kaushal Bodh Book)
• Project 1: Plant Nursery Project (Class VII kaushal bodh Book)
• Project 1: Hydroponics: Growing plants without soil(Class VIII Kaushal Bodh Book)
• Family Health Handbook (Project 6- Class VII Kaushal Boodh )
• Home Automation (Project 4- VIII kaushal Bodh Book)