Notes on Kitchen garden

A kitchen garden is a small garden where vegetables, fruits, and herbs are grown at home, usually in the backyard or on the terrace. It provides fresh and chemical-free produce for daily use.

Importance of a Kitchen Garden

1. Fresh and Healthy Food – We get fresh vegetables and herbs without harmful chemicals.
2. Saves Money – Growing our own food reduces the need to buy from the market.
3. Eco-Friendly – Reduces waste and helps in recycling kitchen scraps.
4. Good Use of Space – Makes use of empty space like balconies, backyards, or rooftops.
5. Hobby and Learning – Gardening is a relaxing activity and teaches responsibility and patience.

What Can Be Grown in a Kitchen Garden?

• Vegetables* – Tomatoes, spinach, carrots, chillies, brinjals, beans, etc.
• Herbs – Mint, coriander, basil, curry leaves.
• Fruits – Lemons, papaya, guava (if space allows).

How to Start a Kitchen Garden?

1. Choose a Sunny Spot – Plants need sunlight to grow.
2. Prepare the Soil – Use good quality soil mixed with compost or manure.
3. Use Pots or Beds – You can use pots, trays, or a small patch of land.
4. Water Regularly – Keep the soil moist but not too wet.
5. Protect Plants – Keep away pests using natural methods like neem oil.

Tips for Maintaining a Kitchen Garden

• Use kitchen waste like vegetable peels to make compost.
• Grow seasonal vegetables.
• Rotate crops to keep the soil healthy.
• Use natural fertilizers and pesticides.

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Question on Kitchen garden

A. Fill in the Blanks

1. A kitchen garden is usually set up in the ______ or ______ of a house.
2. ______ and ______ are two herbs that can be grown in a kitchen garden.
3. Plants need ______ to grow well.
4. ______ is a natural method to keep away pests.
5. ______ helps reduce kitchen waste and makes the soil fertile.

B. Answer in One or Two Sentences

1. What is a kitchen garden?
2. Write two benefits of having a kitchen garden.
3. Name any three vegetables that can be grown in a kitchen garden.
4. What should be mixed in soil to make it fertile?
5. Why is crop rotation important?

C. Match the Columns

Column A	Column B
1. Compost	a. Sunlight
2. Tomato	b. Natural fertilizer
3. Neem oil	c. Vegetable
4. Curry leaves	d. Natural pesticide
5. Plant energy source	e. Herb

D. True or False

1. Kitchen gardens use chemical fertilizers.
2. Gardening teaches us patience and care.
3. We cannot grow fruits in kitchen gardens.
4. Using compost is good for the environment.
5. Plants need water and sunlight to grow.

E. Multiple Choice questions

1. What is the main benefit of a kitchen garden?
a) Watching TV
b) Buying vegetables
c) Growing fresh, healthy food
d) Playing games

2. Which of these is a fruit plant suitable for a kitchen garden?
a) Mango tree
b) Guava
c) Bamboo
d) Rose

3. Which of the following is NOT needed for a kitchen garden?
a) Good soil
b) Water
c) Sunlight
d) Television

4. What is compost made from?
a) Plastic
b) Kitchen and garden waste
c) Stones
d) Sand

5. Which of these is a herb?
a) Potato
b) Tomato
c) Mint
d) Carrot

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Answer Key – Kitchen Garden Worksheet & Quiz

A. Fill in the Blanks

1. backyard, terrace
2. Mint, Coriander
3. sunlight
4. Neem oil
5. Compost

B. Answer in One or Two Sentences

1. A kitchen garden is a small garden where vegetables, fruits, and herbs are grown at home for daily use.
2. It provides fresh and chemical-free food and helps in saving money.
3. Tomato, Spinach, Brinjal (Any three suitable vegetables)
4. Compost or organic manure should be mixed with soil to make it fertile.
5. Crop rotation keeps the soil healthy and prevents the depletion of nutrients.

C. Match the Columns

Column A	Column B
1. Compost	b. Natural fertilizer
2. Tomato	c. Vegetable
3. Neem oil	d. Natural pesticide
4. Curry leaves	e. Herb
5. Plant energy source	a. Sunlight

D. True or False

1. False (Kitchen gardens usually use organic fertilizers like compost)
2. True
3. False (Fruits like guava and lemons can be grown in kitchen gardens)
4. True
5. True

Answer Key – Kitchen Garden Quiz (Multiple Choice)

1. c) Growing fresh, healthy food
2. b) Guava
3. d) Television
4. b) Kitchen and garden waste
5. c) Mint

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Also Read

• Project 1: School Kitchen Garden
• Plant Nursery Project
• Notes on Recycling